How Do I Become a Mediator?

People from a wide variety of backgrounds canorganization itself. For example, as a new member
make good mediators. Presently, California has noof SCMA, I volunteered to co-chair the Los
mediator licensing requirements, which makes theAngeles Roundtable. As I helped to organize each
answer to the question "How do I become ameeting, I!met the area's top mediators and had
mediator?" as individual as the mediatorsan intimate opportunity to hear them speak. I
themselves.didn't know much about mediation when I started,
Before embarking on the journey to become abut by the end of the year I'd learned the best
mediator, there are some questions you maytips from the top practitioners in Los Angeles.
wish to ask yourself in order to have a realisticYou may find that the professional organization
approach in developing a career in mediation. Goingfor your underlying field also has a mediation
from mediation training to a full-time mediationcommittee, such as the Alternative Dispute
practice is difficult road, like building any qualityResolution Committee for the local Bar
business. Before you get started, ask yourself:Association, Therapists' Association, or
- Why do I want to become a mediator?Construction Contractors' Association. And, if your
- What do I hope to accomplish?underlying field does not have an ADR
- What will I use my mediation skills to do?Committee, here's your change to get one
- How will my background contribute to mystarted!
future practice in mediation?Mediating Actual Conflicts
- Do I need a steady paycheck, or do I prefer toOnce you've got your training, the next question
be self-employed?most people ask is "how do I get started in
- Do I want to mediate full-time, part-time, or asmediating actual conflicts?" There are as many
an adjunct service to my existing career orways to get started mediating as there are paths
practice?to the profession itself. Many people choose to
- Do I want to be paid for my services, or do Ijoin volunteer panels and community mediation
prefer to mediate as a volunteer?programs. Some examples of these are the
Trainingprograms offered by the Equal Employment
Once you've answered these questions forOpportunity Commission, the Centinela Valley
yourself, you're going to need some training. MostJuvenile Diversion Program, the United States
people start out with a 40-hour basic mediationPostal Service, and the Superior Court. There are
class, but before investing your time and moneyalso several local for-profit panels of mediators, as
in a class, you may wish to read The Mediationwell as nationally known panels like JAMS and the
Process, by Christopher Moore (2nd Edition, WileyAmerican Arbitration Association. Most beginning
Jossey-Bass 2002). This book is a classic in themediators start out on a smaller local panel or
mediation field, and describes the process fromvolunteer panel, however. Many of these
beginning to end. While there are many greatprograms offer mentoring programs, or you can
mediation titles available, no other book takes thesign up for a mentor through your local bar
process from start to finish like The Mediationassociation or mediator association.
Process.Career Opportunities
>From there, you may wish to sign up for aExcept for the large panels and in-house
40-hour course. Most mediation panels, bothcorporate or government positions, mediation
volunteer and paid, require at least that muchpractices are, by and large, boutique firms or solo
training in order to join. A 40 hour course is apractices. The opportunities for being employed
great place to start to acquire, develop and honeby one of these firms are few and far between,
your mediation skills. How much or how littlebut there are nevertheless opportunities. The
training you wish to receive is up to you, but you'llSCMA web site has a listing of job offers, but
want to start out with programs certified by thenetworking through professional organizations is a
Association for Conflict Resolution (ACR), as wellgreat way to hear about these [often
as your local mediator organization, like theunadvertised] jobs. Starting and building your own
Southern California Mediation Association (SCMA).practice is also a choice many mediators
Even though there's no formal certificationultimately make. Adding mediation to your existing
process for mediators in California, solid training iscareer is where many mediators start their
essential.transition into a mediation career.
Many mediators train and re-train throughout theirOnce you've been to a mediation training, you can
lifetimes, enjoying the new perspective that eachstart to implement your mediation skills on a daily
conference or training course gives. There arebasis in your current work situation, form helping
many quality courses offered in California, somemanage employee conflicts, or offering mediation
privately and some through government agencies.as one of your services to existing clients. You
The Association for Conflict Resolution listsmay wish to take a mediation marketing course,
certified training courses on its web site, Trainingsuch as the courses offered by Golden Media,
classes are also listed on and the SouthernMosten Mediation Training, or the Straus Institute
California Mediation Association's web site, ACRof Dispute Resolution at Pepperdine. There are
holds an annual conference, as does the SCMA.also several books on the subject, such as
Although the ACR conference is a nationalMediation Career Guide (Wiley/Jossey Bass 2002)
conference, held in different states each year,by Forrest S. Mosten and Becoming a Mediator:
you can find more local conferences like theYour Guide to Career Opportunities (Nolo Press
California State Bar Association's ADR South2004) by Peter Lovenheim.
Committee's one-day conference, held each yearThere are also opportunities to work in mediation
at Pepperdine University in Malibu. These are justwith a paycheck in private industry or
a few of the places you might look for a taste ofgovernment service, such as:
what a !career in mediation might look like.- Ombudsperson for a corporation;
You'll also want to join professional organizations,- Teaching and training;
like the Dispute Resolution Section of the- Teaching and training in schools and peer
American Bar Association, the ADR Section ofmediation programs;
the California Bar Association, and your local bar- Human resources departments;
associations as well as ACR and the California- Conciliation Court (Family Court Services,
Dispute Resolution Council, to keep abreast ofSuperior Court);
developments in the field as well as to network- Non-profit organizations and community
and form study groups. Join a few professionalmediation programs administration;
organizations, and volunteer on the committees.- As a volunteer, e.g., Centinela Valley Juvenile
You'll get the opportunity to propose legislationDiversion Program, US Postal Service;
that affects the mediation field, you'll help the- Government agencies like the EEOC;
group offer training in mediation or specialized skill- Mediation coach or consultant.
areas that affect mediation, and you'll increaseWhile it would be impossible to explore every
your profile in the field. Even if you're new toavenue available toward becoming a mediator in
mediation, you have skills which you can offer tothis short article, but it provides some food for
these professional organizations which will help youthought as to how you might approach becoming
advance your mediation skills while helping thea mediator.