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Article #3: How to communicate with your employees

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How to Hold a Difficult Conversation California at Santa Cruz.
If you manage people, work in Human One of the funniest – yet saddest –
Resources, or care about your friends at nonverbal exchanges I have ever witnessed
work, chances are good that one day you occurred in the registrar’s office at a
will need to hold a difficult major university. A multinational student
conversation. tried to communicate his problem to an
People dress inappropriately and older, white female. He gesticulated
unprofessionally for work. Personal constantly waving his hands to punctuate
hygiene is sometimes unacceptable. his communication.
Flirtatious behavior can lead to a sexual He tried to narrow the distance between
harassment problem. A messy desk is not himself and the university employee who
the sign of an organized mind. Unreturned kept backing away to maintain her level
pop cans do draw ants. of spacial comfort. By the end of the
Vulgar language is unprofessional. conversation, the student was chasing her
Revealing cleavage belongs in a club, a the length of the countertop still
party, or on the beach. Leaving dirty gesturing with his hands heatedly. The
dishes for others to wash is rude. employee told me later that she had been
Have you encountered any of these terrified of the student who was merely
examples? They're just samples of the trying to tell her that he had already
types of behavior that cry out for paid the bill he had just received from
responsible feedback. These steps will the university.
help you hold difficult conversations One study at UCLA indicated that up to 93
when people need professional feedback. percent of communication effectiveness is
Steps to Provide Feedback in a Difficult determined by nonverbal cues. Another
Conversation study indicated that the impact of a
Seek permission to provide the feedback. performance was determined 7 percent by
Even if you are the employee's boss, the words used, 38 percent by voice
start by stating you have some feedback quality, and 55 percent by the nonverbal
you'd like to share. Ask if it's a good communication.
time or if the employee would prefer to If you want to mask your feelings or your
select another time and place. (Within immediate reaction to information, pay
reason, of course.) close attention to your nonverbal
Use a soft entry. Don't dive right into behavior. You may have your voice and
the feedback - give the person a chance words under control, but your body
to brace for potentially embarrassing language including the tiniest facial
feedback. Tell the employee that you need expressions and movement can give your
to provide feedback that is difficult to true thoughts and feelings away.
share. If you're uncomfortable with your Especially to a skilled reader of
role in the conversation, you might say nonverbal cues, most of us are really
that, too. Most people are as open books.
uncomfortable providing feedback about an Here are several tips for improving your
individual's personal dress or habits, as reading of nonverbal information. No
the person receiving the feedback. matter your position at work, improving
Often, you are in the feedback role your skill in interpreting nonverbal
because other employees have complained communication will add to your ability to
to you about the habit, behavior, or share meaning with another person.
dress. Do not give in to the temptation Shared meaning is my definition of
to amplify the feedback, or excuse your communication. Correct interpretation of
responsibility for the feedback, by nonverbal communication will add depth to
stating that a number of coworkers have your ability to communicate.
complained. This heightens the Tips for Understanding Nonverbal
embarrassment and harms the recovery of Communication
the person receiving feedback. Recognize that people communicate on many
The best feedback is straightforward and levels. Watch their facial expressions,
simple. Don't beat around the bush. I am eye contact, posture, hand and feet
talking with you because this is an issue movements, body movement and placement,
that you need to address for success in and appearance and passage as they walk
this organization. toward you. Every gesture is
Tell the person the impact that changing communicating something if you listen
his or her behavior will have from a with your eyes. Become accustomed to
positive perspective. Tell the employee watching nonverbal communication and your
how choosing to do nothing will affect ability to read nonverbal communication
their career and job. will grow with practice.
Reach agreement about what the individual This is a useful Dictionary of Nonverbal
will do to change their behavior. Set a Gestures, Signs and Body Language Cues.
due date - tomorrow, in some cases. Set a Check out the pictures that illustrate
time frame to review progress in others. hundreds of nonverbal communication
Follow-up. The fact that the problem manners.
exists means that backsliding is If a person’s words say one thing and
possible; further clarification may also their nonverbal communication says
be necessary. Then, more feedback and another, you are wont to listen to the
possibly, disciplinary action are nonverbal communication – and that is
possible next steps. usually the correct decision.
You can become effective at holding Assess job candidates based on their
difficult conversations. Practice and nonverbal communication. You can read
these steps will help build your comfort volumes from how the applicant sits in
level to hold difficult conversations. the lobby. The nonverbal communication
After all, a difficult conversation can during an interview should also elucidate
make the difference between success and the candidate’s skills, strengths,
failure for a valued employee. Care weaknesses, and concerns for you.
enough to hold the difficult Probe nonverbal communication during an
conversation. investigation or other situation in which
Is there ever any doubt in your mind as you need facts and believable statements.
to the mood of a coworker upon their Again, the nonverbal may reveal more than
arrival at work? Nonverbal communication the person’s spoken words.
is the single most powerful form of When leading a meeting or speaking to a
communication. More than voice or even group, recognize that nonverbal cues can
words, nonverbal communication cues you tell you:
in to what is on another person’s mind. --when you’ve talked long enough,
The best communicators are sensitive to --when someone else wants to speak, and
the power of the emotions and thoughts --the mood of the crowd and their
communicated nonverbally. reaction to your remarks.
Nonverbal communication ranges from Listen to them and you’ll be a better
facial expression to body language. leader and speaker.
Gestures, signs, and use of space are Understanding nonverbal communication
also important in nonverbal improves with practice. The first step in
communication. Multicultural differences practice is to recognize the power of
in body language, facial expression, use nonverbal communication. I’m sure
of space, and especially, gestures, are you’ve had gut feelings that what a
enormous and enormously open to person said to you was untrue. Listen to
misinterpretation. your gut. Along with your life
To gauge your expertise in interpreting experiences, training, beliefs and all
nonverbal communication, take these that make up your past, it’s your inner
nonverbal communication interpretation expert on nonverbal communication.
quiz questions from the University of






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