Intrapreneurship Success at 3M

Examples of Intrapreneurial Success in Majorintrapreneurship-only a few years before the
Corporationsterm was coined - a group of people going, in
The example of the successful Intrapreneurialessence, back to the garage, but in a large
creation of 3M's profitable product line Post-itcompany." Back in 1982, Dr. Haller wrote his
Notes(TM)master thesis on the "Intrapreneurship Success"
Intrapreneurs, like their entrepreneurialof PR1ME Computer Inc in the late 1970's and
counterparts, need to envision and create an idea.early 1980's.
But instead of convincing outside investors andSome major public companies specifically foster
risking their own personal capital, the intrapreneurand encourage intrapreneurial explorations on
needs to create the right team within hiscompany time through formal corporate
company to successfully launch the new products.intrapreneurship programs. During the
Then the intrapreneur needs to convince someintrapreneurial journey from idea to product,
"mover and shaker" in senior management tosome ideas and products are ignored or neglected.
approve the new product concept and then toThe twelve year course from idea creation to
invest the company's time, money, and otherproduction of product for 3M'sPost-it Notes(TM) is
resources.an example of this.
Some enlightened corporations, such as 3M, doJust like the entrepreneur, the intrapreneur must
allow an employee-intrapreneur limited freedom toconstantly stay focused and fully committed to
pursue new ideas. The Intrapreneur still has toothe product and be willing to keep pushing, even if
overcome the roadblocks of formal corporateit takes years to produce their new product and
structure and the delays of corporatedeliver it to market!
bureaucracy. The corporate entrepreneur, orThe brief summary of the story of the
Intrapreneur, must convince senior managementsuccessful Intrapreneurial creation of 3M's Post-it
that the new, out of the main stream idea hasNotes(TM)
merit, has possible market, and that the newThrough it's intrapreneurial "Bootlegging Policy,"
produce would be both profitable and synergistic(which allows employees to spend up to 15
to the corporation.percent of their time at work developing their
The good new is that corporate entrepreneur orown creative ideas for the betterment of the
Intrapreneur is really just an entrepreneur whocompany and the creation of new products or
has less risk in building a new venture. Theservices) the usually staid, 3M Corporation was
Intrapreneur has materially less control of when,able to capitalize on the creative ideas of 3M
or even whether, the product will be launched byIntrapreneurs Spencer Silver and Art Fry to
his employing corporation. To be a successfulcreate and launch the 3M Post-it Note product. 3M
Intrapreneur takes a unique set of talents andscientist Spencer Silver invented a not so sticky
abilities far more than just being creative. Theadhesive in 1968, but it took him several years to
must be willing to take some personal risks atcome up with how to best use and market the
sharing and pushing an unique idea with the seniorproduct. Spencer shared his idea through seminars
management of the corporation. The Intrapreneurin which he shared the features (and benefits) of
must have the persistence and perseverance tothis semi-adhesive to fellow 3M employees.
work to secure senior management's approval toBut no one really caught the vision of his product
create and launch the product or service. Thefor five long years. Finally, a co-worker, Art Frey,
successful Intrapreneur must have the personalrecognized the need for Spencer's idea! During
drive to see the project to a successful fruition,choir practice and performances, Frey's
no matter what it may take.bookmarks were regularly falling out of his hymn
Intrapreneuring and intrapreneurship existed inbook. This product concept solved his problem!
corporations for decades, even before the termStill, 3M still did not do anything with Spencer's idea
was used in the 1982's. Gifford Pinchot (1985)for over a decade. Then finally, in 1980, Minnisota
made it famous in his book Intrapreneuring.Mining and Manufacturing's (3M) Post-its Notes
Apple's Chairman, Stephen Jobs (1985) use theproduct line, which is their moveable semi-sticky
term "intrapreneurship" in his article Newsweeknotes product, was successfully launched across
article in the September of 1985. Job's said, "Thethe entire US, and internationally.
Macintosh team was what is commonly known as