A New Look at Labor Day

A day to reflect on the accomplishments ofInvestments magazine estimated that General
working people: That's been the proud traditionMotor's pension fund had assets of $82.5 billion
since the first, unofficial, Labor Day back inand the pension fund of the Western Conference
1882.But, one of labor's greatest accomplishmentsTeamsters had assets of $22.6 billion, at
has gone largely unrecognized. Since the end ofSeptember 30, 2001.This ownership of big
World War II, working people have bought up abusiness by working people is the result of
huge chunk of big business. They now own acontributions to pension funds, mutual funds, and
piece of just about everything in business, fromlife insurance policies with a savings
multinational corporations to small companies thatcomponent.What does all this mean? Well, for
build mini-malls in their neighborhoods.It may bestarters, perhaps an end of complaints about the
the greatest economic transformation since theprofits of corporations. After all, most of those
Industrial Revolution; management guru Peterprofits go toward the retirement incomes of
Drucker calls it "The Pension Fund Revolution."Toworking people.More complicated, though, is the
get a sense of the transformation, consider this:relationship between working people who own a
At the end of 2001, America's 242 billionaires hadbig company and other working people employed
assets totalling about $800 billion. That's a sizableby it. How to share corporate profits -- through
amount, certainly, but working people had assetscontinuing employment and higher wages, or
of $11.8 trillion in pension and mutual funds. That'sthrough higher returns to shareholders -- remains
almost 15 times as much as the billionaires.Mosta difficult issue. Especially for those working people
working people contribute only modest amountswho lose their jobs.On the other side of the coin,
to their retirement plans, but there are simply soworking people have bought enough stocks and
many of us that our collective nest egg grewshares to become the bosses of the bosses.
very quickly. If you're still not sure, try this onSome pension funds have begun making that
your calculator: Multiply a contribution of $1,000clear; CalPERS, the California Public Employees'
per year by one million working people. Answer:Retirement System, has led the way in telling
$1 billion dollars per year. Now note there areChief Executive Officers (CEOs) and boards of
hundreds of millions of working people here and indirectors that they'd better manage effectively.
other countries. And we're contributing newAnd, CEOs and directors listen; after all CalPERS
money every year.Even a relatively small numberruns the country's biggest pension fund, with
of working people can build a big fund. Forassets of more than $130 billion.One other thing: if
example, the New York State Commonyou're a working person, you're a consumer, as
Retirement Fund, with 944,000 members in orwell as an owner and employee. When you go
retired from state public services, had assets ofshopping, there's a chance you'll buy from a
$112 billion at the end of March last year.business owned by yourself, your friends, or your
According to the Fund's annual report for 2002,neighbors. What's more, the clerks who take your
about $76.6 billion of that total was invested incredit card with smiles may work for you. Or,
companies. The remainder, about $35 billion, wasmaybe the clerks own the company for which
in bonds, mortgages, and other types ofyou work. Smile at them, too, just to be on the
loans.Look at the private sector and unions, too.safe side!
To cite just a couple of examples, Pensions &