Managing with Authority and Democracy

Copyright 2005 If you watch closely, you willreality and results.
eventually notice thatpeople who manage theAfter all, it may seem that the source of
work of others tend to fit into oneof twoauthority is theboss from above, the guy who
categories: authoritarians or democrats.feeds workers with a paycheck.
The authoritarians, as you would expect, manageBut the higher authority is the marketplace. If
by tellingothers what to do. They are not big onyourcompany, with its unique mix of people,
eliciting opinionsof their subordinates, and notproducts andphilosophies performs well in the
coincidently, theirsuperiors usually treat them inmarketplace, it will growand bring rewards to the
much the same way.individual.
They get whipped like dogs, then they turnThus, the reality of the marketplace, as well as
around and whiptheir charges like smaller dogs.theresults your organization is able to deliver will
Information and directionflow downhill only. Thingsbe a keydeterminant of the rewards your
get done, but quality of workoutput and quality ofcompany will be able todistribute to its people.
employee life suffers.Reality and results are the real bosses in business
The democratic manager is quite opposite. He willand anenlightened management style should
seekconsensus and try to make sure everyonereflect thisrealization. How to we blend authority,
on the team ishappy. Things get done eventuallydemocracy, realityand results?
and the love-in can bequite heartwarming.Authority: "Do it because I said so."
Employee satisfaction is high, butefficiency can lag.Democracy: "Will you do it? Do you think it is the
I paint these opposing management styles inrightthing to do?"
purposefullystark contrast. In the real world ofReality: "Our competition is doing it. We need to
course, managers fallon a continuum with thesedo it tocompete."
extremes as endpoints. Whatplaces them at theirResults: "We did well last quarter doing it. Let's do
unique position on the numberline?itmore."
Corporate personality - the kind that flowsBlended: "Joe's research indicated that it has
downhill in anorganization, and the manager'shelped ourefforts. Jane has determined that we
inherent personalitycombine (harmoniously orhave gained marketshare with it. It's time to really
otherwise) placing the managersomewhere on thepush in this direction.
scale of the authority-democracy meter.Here are goals for the next quarter. Best of luck
The art of managing becomes the blending of theeveryone,let's beat 'em."
best ofboth worlds for the betterment of theMark Meshulam offers the Poingo Productivity
organization. Then,it usually follows that as theSuite, uniqueand inexpensive software solutions
organization succeeds, sodoes the individual.which make your workmuch easier and more
As managers strive to balance authority andenjoyable:
democracy intheir management styles, theyEmail tickler system.
would do well to add two morefactors to the mix: