The Low-Down on Team Development, Part I

In recent years in the business-world there hashierarchical system of management characterizes
been a lot written and said about teamgang behavior. Gang members are highly territorial
development. Unfortunately, most of the peopleand defensive, thus creating aggression in
doing the majority of talking lack the psychologicaldefending their perceived territory. In business,
background to accurately describe the conditionsgang behavior frequently includes empire building
under which people choose to become a truewhere gang members attempt to exclude
team."outside" resources by becoming totally self-reliant
In a large retail store it can be a challenge to buildor self-sufficient.
an environment where all or most of theCommittee (Task Force). In business, committees
employees feel they are part of a store team.are usually thought of in positive terms. Actually,
It's more common to find individual departmentscompared to interdependent teams, committees
that act as a team, rather than the entire store.are inefficient and ineffective. Due to the lack of
That's because as a general rule it's easier to buildteam cohesion and identity, traditional committees
a relatively small team of up to a dozen teamfrequently have problems focusing on their
members than it is a team with a hundred orpurpose until they satisfy a strong need for
more members.organization, defining procedures, establishing
The developmental process of a group of peoplepolicies, and having a controlled leadership. Some
evolving into a cohesive interdependent team thatcommittees invest most of their available time in
can direct itself to solve organizational problemsthese areas. This results in a lengthy process that
rarely happens spontaneously. A true team doesis cumbersome and oftentimes fails to achieve
not happen by chance or accident, but requiressuperior results.
planning, an understanding of group dynamics, andGroup. A "group" consists of people in a setting
most of all effective team leadership. Most peoplethat lacks purpose, leadership, communication, and
in business today confuse ineffective groups,obviously results. The best examples of groups
committees and other adverse groupings as aare the people in an elevator or doctor's office.
true team. An adverse grouping is a situationThey are there, but have superficial
where people come together, either by accidentcommunication at best. In fact, if someone breaks
or on purpose, but function in some way otherthe rules of groups by attempting to lead or
than a true team. Once a person has been aforce communication, other members of the
member of a true interdependent team, thatgroup become uncomfortable and unwilling to
experience isn't soon forgotten. And thatcooperate. If you doubt this, try asking someone
experience can sour the person in the future toin an elevator to join you in singing a song. The
serve on ineffective groups, and committees,person will likely repel at your comment, because
because the person now know what it feels likeit's not acceptable group behavior.
to be a member of a real team. AnIf you are a student of human behavior you can
interdependent team is a highly unusual and uniqueprobably see examples of these four types of
interpersonal experience there is probably noadverse reactions to human interaction in almost
other parallel in all of human experience.every aspect of life. When one department in a
The process of team development is neitherstore demonstrates gang behavior toward
complicated, nor impossible. Many new andanother department, it can result in a very
previously inexperienced team leaders are able tounhealthy situation. There may be a sign placed on
build a team with proper training and coaching.a backroom door that says, "Research and
Being successful as a team leader requires only aDevelopment Personnel Only." This would be
minimal knowledge of the process, but it doescharacteristic of people defining their territory
demand a willingness to try new techniques anddemonstrating gang behavior. Obviously, any of
methods. For most new team leaders it meansthe four adverse reactions can be
stretching beyond what may feel natural or evencounter-productive to smooth store operations.
comfortable. Whether you are experienced orNext month we'll look at the process a leader
inexperienced, old or young, it is possible for youtakes to build a group of people into an
to become an effective team leader.interdependent team. We'll see, for example, the
Before we learn what an interdependent team is,benefits of team cohesion and team identity. Until
let's first understand what it isn't. There are fourthen, keep your eyes on the teams in your
typical negative or adverse reactions to theworkplace and see how many of them might be
grouping of people in interpersonal relationships.mobs, gangs, committees, or groups.
This is true in both personal and professionalIf you would like more information on Team
relationships. These adverse reactions areDevelopment, please contact one of our team
observable in behavioral terms and for simplemembers at (888)262-2499. You can also visit
clarification are called: mob, gang, committee andour website to learn more about our products,
group.services, and the multinational organizations we
Mob. Individualistic or selfish thinking can identifyhave served over the past three decades.
mob behavior. People displaying mob behavior areReference this article to receive a 50% discount
tactical in that they think only for the momenton any of our books or 15% off your first
and have virtually no strategic or long-termscheduled training event.
planning. In mob behavior there is no leadership,Dr. Richard L. Williams is a retail consultant
which creates mob disorganization. When we thinkspecializing in team development, performance
of street mobs, the first thing that comes tocoaching, leadership development and
mind is violence, but actually violence is theorganizational development.
product or outgrowth of disorganization, whichDue to outstanding scholarship while a doctoral
happens because there is no effective leadership.candidate at Oxford University, Dr. Williams was
Gang. Although gang behavior sounds similar tohonored with Knighthood. His formal title is,
mob behavior, it differs in almost every aspect.therefore, "Sir Doctor Williams.
Strong autocratic leadership along with a