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Article #148: The Low-Down on Team Development, Part I

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In recent years in the business-world almost every aspect. Strong autocratic
there has been a lot written and said leadership along with a hierarchical
about team development. Unfortunately, system of management characterizes gang
most of the people doing the majority of behavior. Gang members are highly
talking lack the psychological background territorial and defensive, thus creating
to accurately describe the conditions aggression in defending their perceived
under which people choose to become a territory. In business, gang behavior
true team. frequently includes empire building where
In a large retail store it can be a gang members attempt to exclude "outside"
challenge to build an environment where resources by becoming totally
all or most of the employees feel they self-reliant or self-sufficient.
are part of a store team. It's more Committee (Task Force). In business,
common to find individual departments committees are usually thought of in
that act as a team, rather than the positive terms. Actually, compared to
entire store. That's because as a general interdependent teams, committees are
rule it's easier to build a relatively inefficient and ineffective. Due to the
small team of up to a dozen team members lack of team cohesion and identity,
than it is a team with a hundred or more traditional committees frequently have
members. problems focusing on their purpose until
The developmental process of a group of they satisfy a strong need for
people evolving into a cohesive organization, defining procedures,
interdependent team that can direct establishing policies, and having a
itself to solve organizational problems controlled leadership. Some committees
rarely happens spontaneously. A true team invest most of their available time in
does not happen by chance or accident, these areas. This results in a lengthy
but requires planning, an understanding process that is cumbersome and oftentimes
of group dynamics, and most of all fails to achieve superior results.
effective team leadership. Most people in Group. A "group" consists of people in a
business today confuse ineffective setting that lacks purpose, leadership,
groups, committees and other adverse communication, and obviously results. The
groupings as a true team. An adverse best examples of groups are the people in
grouping is a situation where people come an elevator or doctor's office. They are
together, either by accident or on there, but have superficial communication
purpose, but function in some way other at best. In fact, if someone breaks the
than a true team. Once a person has been rules of groups by attempting to lead or
a member of a true interdependent team, force communication, other members of the
that experience isn't soon forgotten. And group become uncomfortable and unwilling
that experience can sour the person in to cooperate. If you doubt this, try
the future to serve on ineffective asking someone in an elevator to join you
groups, and committees, because the in singing a song. The person will likely
person now know what it feels like to be repel at your comment, because it's not
a member of a real team. An acceptable group behavior.
interdependent team is a highly unusual If you are a student of human behavior
and unique interpersonal experience there you can probably see examples of these
is probably no other parallel in all of four types of adverse reactions to human
human experience. interaction in almost every aspect of
The process of team development is life. When one department in a store
neither complicated, nor impossible. Many demonstrates gang behavior toward another
new and previously inexperienced team department, it can result in a very
leaders are able to build a team with unhealthy situation. There may be a sign
proper training and coaching. Being placed on a backroom door that says,
successful as a team leader requires only "Research and Development Personnel
a minimal knowledge of the process, but Only." This would be characteristic of
it does demand a willingness to try new people defining their territory
techniques and methods. For most new team demonstrating gang behavior. Obviously,
leaders it means stretching beyond what any of the four adverse reactions can be
may feel natural or even comfortable. counter-productive to smooth store
Whether you are experienced or operations.
inexperienced, old or young, it is Next month we'll look at the process a
possible for you to become an effective leader takes to build a group of people
team leader. into an interdependent team. We'll see,
Before we learn what an interdependent for example, the benefits of team
team is, let's first understand what it cohesion and team identity. Until then,
isn't. There are four typical negative or keep your eyes on the teams in your
adverse reactions to the grouping of workplace and see how many of them might
people in interpersonal relationships. be mobs, gangs, committees, or groups.
This is true in both personal and If you would like more information on
professional relationships. These adverse Team Development, please contact one of
reactions are observable in behavioral our team members at (888)262-2499. You
terms and for simple clarification are can also visit our website to learn more
called: mob, gang, committee and group. about our products, services, and the
Mob. Individualistic or selfish thinking multinational organizations we have
can identify mob behavior. People served over the past three decades.
displaying mob behavior are tactical in Reference this article to receive a 50%
that they think only for the moment and discount on any of our books or 15% off
have virtually no strategic or long-term your first scheduled training event.
planning. In mob behavior there is no Dr. Richard L. Williams is a retail
leadership, which creates mob consultant specializing in team
disorganization. When we think of street development, performance coaching,
mobs, the first thing that comes to mind leadership development and organizational
is violence, but actually violence is the development.
product or outgrowth of disorganization, Due to outstanding scholarship while a
which happens because there is no doctoral candidate at Oxford University,
effective leadership. Dr. Williams was honored with Knighthood.
Gang. Although gang behavior sounds His formal title is, therefore, "Sir
similar to mob behavior, it differs in Doctor Williams.






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