The Origins of Anarchy

"When, in some obscure country town, theof the privileged classes, doing all that they can,
farmers come together to a special towncommitting all types of crimes, so that they can
meeting, to express their opinion on some subjectprevent this change of organization, these
which is vexing the land, that, I think, is the truerevolutionary changes.The arguments presented
Congress, and the most respectable one that isby all Conservative theorists and parties are
ever assembled in the United States."-- Henryalways the same. Whenever presented with a
David Thoreau,new reform, an alteration of modern society, a
"Slavery in Massachusetts," 1906 Houghton Mifflinchange in organization of social order, we always
edition printingWhat is it that turns a man or ahear the same arguments. We will always hear
woman in to an Anarchist? When I ask thistheir primary argument: humanity was not built
question, there are many others that I might asfor this new system. There is no way that the
well ask. What is it that makes a person anature of humans could ever allow for a utopian
Communist, a Socialist, a Liberal, a Leftist, adream. Man is naturally cruel, greedy, and
Syndicalist, a Freethinker, a Non-Conformist -- allmean-hearted, and it is his baser instincts that
words in to one, what is it that makes a man ashould be given free reign in the social order;
Progressive? I know the definitions of theseotherwise, the functionality that we appreciate of
terms. I am quite familiar with that part of thetoday's economy would completely fail. "It won't
question, "what makes a person a progressive?"work!" Of course, though, this was the same
A person is made a Communist by his ideal ofargument the Conservatives presented to
turning all farms, factories, and mines in to publicAbolitionists and Women Suffragists. They claimed
property. Another individual is made anthat, if the slaves were freed, or if women were
anti-authoritarian by his ideal for a socialallowed to vote, that the nuts and bolts of social
organization where authority must respect all theorganization would snap, and we would end up as
rights of the private citizen. Those who callhunter gatherers again. They also tell us that
themselves Liberals are supportive of reformthese new reforms will compromise our integrity.
measures in the system, such as welfare to"By giving women the right to vote, it saps the
alleviate poverty. All of these individuals, all ofmorality out of men," is the argument. They will
these little sects, collectives, and groups work tomake references to god and religion, or just
change the world. Respect for the freedom ofabout any obscure, unknown, unseen principle.
association, speech, and thought; demilitarization ofSince religion has kept men in shackles for
all western nations; regulations to protect thehundreds of years, these industrialists feel content
working class; a fair tax that takes more fromthat it can still keep them in slavery for the
the wealthy than from the poor. It is understoodcoming years. Whatever the case, the arguments
by nearly everyone that these are the commonof these Conservatives always fail. Our social
ends that these progressive groups organize toorganization is a much more effective system
achieve.The essential premise of every group Ithan theirs, in theory and in practice. There is no
mentioned was the improvement of mankind byargument that can bypass that simple fact.It is
certain changes, reforms, and other alterations ofwe, the Anarchists, the Progressives, the
habit and policy. "By following the suggestions weCommunists, the Socialists, and the others who
present here, in heart and in mind, following themwant to compromise the position of a few top
as a practice and believing in them as a theory,individuals in order to give peace and liberty to the
we will create a better condition of civilization,"general population. Because of this, we have a
they all say, "We will support this change. Somesecond reason to come together and work in
will offer our support in finances, others in action,cooperation. We call this reason a sense of
others in their vote, and others still, just in theirjustice, of right conquering wrong, of good
voice. In effect, we will be creating a new ordertriumphing over evil; we are motivated to work
of social organization and cultural understandingside by side so that we can achieve the greater
that will alleviate misery and create happiness." Allgood. In marches, we stand face-to-face with riot
of our arguments generally seem to be based onpolice. In unions, we always must accept the fact
philanthropy; we have the same motives as thoseof a lockout or losing our jobs. We are rebellious
men and women who want to end suffering andand non-conformist students in the schools and
make a utopia out of the existing social order.organizers of the people. The fact that we must
That is to say, not that class of individual whoband together, that we must have a living and
calls themselves revolutionary, or even reformer,breathing solidarity with our brothers and sisters,
but one who goes by the title philanthropist,that we are fighting together against the enemies
humanitarian, or saint to the poor and unwanted.of goodness and truth, that there are people who
These people who are trying to improve the lotare working to oppress us, all of these facts bring
of mankind when they build hospitals, arrange forus together and make us fight harder.
funds to cure cancer or educate the people,Philanthropists never bring people together to
organize community activities, or they work to"achieve social justice" or "eliminate the system
feed those whose our social order has hurt thethat has caused so many toxic excesses." Only
most. This is always the case when it comes torevolutionaries come together in order to obstruct
the poor, minorities, or other groups that havethe path of the god Moloch, to organize so that
been disadvantaged by the present situation ofour combined strength is enough to outdo the
society. Today when we look back, at authorsenormous, centralized, regimented forces of the
like Saint-Simon who argued for a fund be set updefenders of slavery. That is where this sense of
for innovation and technology, or promimentjustice always come from. We unite not just as
figures like Jane Addams who managed a charitybringers of a new way of life, the prophets of an
house. While we praise these people as the greatideal civilization realized through cooperative effort.
forefathers of the philanthropy movements, inWe unite as active and powerful changers of the
their time, they were considered revolutionaries,current standing order. We work together not to
breakers of society's tides. In their own time,ask for scraps from our masters, but to demand
these defenders of science funds and poorand take our liberty back from them!The first act
houses were considered unorthodox, maybe evenof becoming a revolutionary is in understanding
un-Christian and anti-social.The goals of thesethat the current state of society is not the only
humanitarians and revolutionaries are the same: toway social organization can take place. There is a
create a society where there is less evil andbetter way for the world exist and there are
greater good. What is the difference, then,better policies for men to adopt. Should these
between the philanthropists and social agitators?progressive policies gain widespread approval, the
The motives of both may essentially both be theprimary miseries of civilization will be abolished and
same: we want to create a world that is muchthe excesses and corruption of the spirit will be
more desirable. The philanthropists do this througheliminated. The philosophers will look at this new
charity work, while the revolutionaries do thisculture and this new people, and maybe they will
through trying to change the system. The firstcall them ideal, but I know the poets will look upon
respect the social order and desire not to changeour new world and say it is free. The second step
it, while the second feels that all of the ills of ourin becoming a revolutionary is accepting and
present system are caused by the regulationsbelieving the fact that this free world is and
and laws of the people. The call of the charityalways has been possible, but there are privileged
worker is, "Work together, in order to help thoseindividuals of the current system who have
who have been lost." But the call of themobilized their power against the interests of the
revolutionary soldier is, "Work together, in orderpeople. In order to set up a food bank or housing
that we might overthrow today's oppressivefor the homeless, philanthropists are not hindered
regime." We differ from the humanitarians inby police officers. But in order to destroy the
many marked ways. Most notable of allsystem that causes starvation and homelessness,
differences, there is the question of how societywe are are attacked, harassed, and beaten by
respects these two groups. Rarely has thethe stormtroopers of the present order. They
established order ever taken an opposition tobitterly oppose us, because if we succeed, then
charity groups. They don't seek to change things,they lose their power, and the world loses all
but only to alleviate temporary miseries; and theyforms of slavery and authority. The third and final
do this as though the suffering they end is not astep of becoming a revolutionary, of becoming
part of the system's excess, but in accordancethe gunpowder to spark an explosion in social
with the idea that the humans of this society arerelationships, is action. We must act. We must
flawed. They believe in the theory that humanity,proliferate these ideas, organize unions, protest,
not the social relationship, needs to be reformed.march in the streets, publish, distribute, exchange,
Either it's the poor not trying hard enough, or it'scooperate, manage, organize, organize, organize.
the wealthy not being liberal enough. The theoriesThat is the call to the Anarchist of our world.The
of charity workers never ceases to impress theonly reason that liberty means anything to us is
imaginations of revolutionaries.We want to alterbecause authority means something to us. If we
the system, change its rules, revolutionize thewere ignorant of their tactics of imprisonment,
social organization. The traditions or heritages thattorture, executions, censorship, and deception; if
the members of human history have carried withwe were totally blind to their methods of
them must be abandoned. There is a better wordoppression, coercion, and violence, then we would
for such "traditions": prejudices. And they must benot cling to liberty as an all-serving agent of good.
left behind, ignored, and not our source ofIt was not until disease came about that
guidance, if we are going to live cooperatively andphysicians stressed prevention methods of
mutually in order to achieve peace and happiness.spreading germs. It was not until cancer came
In desiring to change social roles, weabout that medical professionals became so
revolutionaries act as an enormous threat toengrossed in chasing the cure. And it so happens
those who have power. The defenders of Civilwith our cause: the illness Capitalism and
Rights acted as a threat to those the whitegovernment shows with the extraordinary
community that had accepted the prejudices ofamounts of poverty, unemployment, and misery.
an ancient society. Martin Luther King's effortsIt seems to be a perpetual hell on this earth,
focused on allowing African Americans in any rolesolely because the heritage and traditions of our
in society, whether as members of the rulingforefathers included Capitalism, an idea that would
class, employees of any business, or students ofserve as the right hand to exploitation. The one
all schools. The advocates of Free Enterprisecommon string that can be found in all of these
were an enormous threat to the feudal lords.progressive movements, whether Anarchist,
They wanted all serfs to be freed from what hasSyndicalist, Libertarian, Liberal, Communist,
always seemed to be a perpetual slavory of theSocialist, or Marxist, is to overthrow authority
poor and downtrodden. The Feminist movement,where it is harmful towards mankind.
the anti-Child labor movement, the SocialistProgressivists of human sexuality argue that the
movement, the Environmentalist movement -- allstate should have no authority over sexual
of these organizations of citizens were broughtactivity; group of individuals can do whatever they
together so that the social order would bewant, so long as there is consent. Unionists always
rearranged for the interests of all. We are aorganize so that employers do not have as much
threat to the established "way of things," thisauthority over them. And those proud members
rightfully demonized thing called culture. All of theof the civil disobedience squad are in opposition to
members who benefit from the culture, all ofthe government's use of authority in foreign
those who hold high positions, or moderately highcountries, through aggressive militarism and
positions, all of them have an interest inimperialism. We may use all of these titles and
preventing the revolution from achieving its aims.names that we've applied to ourselves in so many
Whether it creates happiness or not, whether itcases. But the goals of these leftist activists is all
prevents suffering or not, it doesn't matter. Theirthe same: to eliminate the painful condition of
argument is and always will be: "We may or maybeing a slave in obedience to an unjust
not believe in our way of doing things. That's notauthority.As men and women who seek change in
the point at hand. The point at hand is that I cansociety, our primary objective is this: to organize
live like a king so long as you live like a slave. Ifthe social forces in a way that justice, peace, and
you stop being a slave, I won't be able to exist inequality genuinely exist. For this reason, we are in
the lavish conditions that give me luxury andthe same ranks as social reformers, organizers of
comfort."Philanthropists and charity workerscharities, pro-bono legal counsel for the poor,
organize in order to save the system. Their callingdistributors of foodboxes to low-income families,
to hand is the betterment of mankind. That is theand those who cook food to give to the
initial instinct that draws together Socialists,homeless. What makes us, the revolutionaries of
Communists, Leftists, Progressives, andthe world, different from these philanthropists is
Anarchists in their efforts: the betterment ofthat we believe the misery of society was
mankind. However, we differ widely at this pointcreated by its organization. In our opinion, poverty
in the road with our brothers of good heart. Weis not simply the biproduct of the Capitalist, so
want to destroy the system, in order so a moremuch as it is the direct result of Free Enterprise.
effective social organization can take place, whereWar, Imperialism, and Colonialism, the exploitation
the miseries of mankind are absent and where hisof these foreign countries, is not an indirect result
freedom is prized above all else. In their efforts,of government, but the chief aim of all organized,
they are met with kindness and felicity. But in ourhierarchial groups. Racism, bigotry, prejudice, and
efforts, as revolutionaries and agitators of thecultural clashes are not so much caused by
government, the coals under the foot of thedifferences of heritage, so much as they are
giant, we are opposed, detested, and persecuted.caused by lack of a truly free education. We
The Haymarket Riot was caused by policeanalyze society, and see the very causes of all
officers shooting and killing unarmed protestorsthe suffering that humans are enduring. And, as
who wanted an eight hour work day. Thousandsrevolutionaries, it is our goal not to repair the
of Pacifists were arrested by the government fordamage done by the system, but to change the
refusing to take up arms against their fellowsystem. That is the manifesto of a revolutionary.
brethren of European nations in the first worldLife,
war. Those who burned their draft cards duringPunkerslutPunkerslut (or Andy Carloff) has been
the Vietnam conflict were likewise arrested. Thewriting essays and poetry on social issues which
authors of unpopular essays, pamphlets, andhave caught his attention for several years. His
journals have always been oppressed by societywebsite provides a complete list of all of these
or looked upon with suspicion by authorities.writings. His life experience includes homelessness,
Whether they released publications that questionsquating in New Orleans and LA, dropping out of
sexual morals or supported equal rights, theirhigh school, getting expelled from college for
books have been censored and their publishers"subversive activities," and a myriad of other
have been fined. There is this enormous structurerevolutionary actions.